5 AI Tools Nigerian Students Can Use to Prepare for WAEC and JAMB in 2026

Exam season is a different kind of pressure — past questions to grind through, topics to revise, and never quite enough hours in the day. The good news is that AI tools have gotten a lot more useful for exam prep, and several of them work well even on the kind of data plans and devices most Nigerian students actually have. Here are five worth trying before your next WAEC or JAMB sitting.

1. ChatGPT for Explaining Difficult Topics

Instead of re-reading a textbook paragraph five times, paste it into ChatGPT and ask for a simpler explanation, or ask it to break a Further Maths or Chemistry topic into steps. It’s especially good at working through past-question solutions step-by-step so you understand the “why,” not just the answer. A better substitute of chatGPt is the very brilliant CLAUDE.

2. Google Gemini for Quick Fact-Checking and Summaries

Gemini is built into many Android phones already, which makes it convenient for students without a separate laptop. Use it to summarize long Government, History, or Literature texts into revision-friendly notes, or to quiz yourself on a topic before a test.

3. NotebookLM for Turning Your Notes Into a Study Companion

Upload your class notes, textbook PDFs, or past questions into NotebookLM and it becomes a study assistant that only knows your material — so answers stay grounded in your syllabus instead of pulling from the wider internet. It can generate summaries, FAQs, and even an audio overview you can listen to on the go.

4. Quizlet AI for Flashcards and Practice Tests

Quizlet’s AI features can generate flashcards and practice quizzes from your own notes in seconds, which is a huge time-saver compared to making them by hand. Great for subjects like Biology, Government, and Economics that lean heavily on definitions and case facts.

5. Photomath for Maths and Further Maths

When you’re stuck on a Maths problem, Photomath lets you scan the question with your phone camera and get a full step-by-step solution. It’s less about giving you the answer and more about showing the working, which is exactly what WAEC and JAMB examiners want to see.

A Word of Caution

These tools are for understanding, not for cheating. JAMB’s CBT environment and WAEC’s exam halls don’t allow phones or AI access, so the real value here is in the weeks and months before the exam — building understanding so the knowledge is actually yours on exam day.

Final Thoughts

None of these tools replace consistent revision, but used well, they can cut down the time it takes to understand a difficult topic and free up more time for practice. Start with one or two, get comfortable with them, and build them into your normal study routine rather than reaching for them only in a panic close to exams.

Thanks for your feedback. Do like, share and follow us.

Learn Coding for Free: Best Platforms for Nigerian Learners

Free online platforms Nigerian students can use to learn coding in 2025

So, you’ve heard people talk about coding. Maybe a friend mentioned it, you saw a job listing that required it, or you simply want to know what all the fuss is about. The good news is this — you don’t need to enrol in an expensive programme or own a high-end computer to start learning how to code in 2025.

There are free, beginner-friendly platforms on the internet that will teach you everything from scratch, at your own pace, and on your own schedule. All you need is a smartphone or a basic laptop and a stable internet connection.

In this post, I will walk you through the best free platforms you can start with today — no experience required.


First, why should a Nigerian student learn to code?

Before we get into the platforms, let’s answer the obvious question — why bother?

Coding is no longer just for software engineers. Today, coding knowledge is useful for:

  • Getting remote jobs and freelance work that pay in dollars
  • Building apps, websites, and digital products
  • Standing out in any career — from medicine to agriculture to business
  • Starting your own tech business without hiring an expensive developer

Nigeria’s tech ecosystem is growing fast. Companies like Flutterwave, Paystack, and Andela were built by Nigerians who understood technology. The opportunity is real — and it starts with learning the basics.


The platforms

1. freeCodeCamp (freecodecamp.org)

freeCodeCamp is one of the most popular free coding platforms in the world — and it is completely free, forever.

It teaches you web development from absolute scratch, starting with HTML and CSS (the building blocks of every website you’ve ever visited), then moving into JavaScript, databases, and more. Each lesson is interactive — you read, then you practice immediately in your browser.

Why it works for Nigerian beginners:

  • No registration fee, no hidden charges
  • Works well even on a slow internet connection
  • Has a large community including many African learners
  • Completing their certifications gives you something to show employers

Start with: The Responsive Web Design certification — it’s the first one and teaches you how to build actual web pages.


2. Khan Academy (khanacademy.org)

You may already know Khan Academy for maths and science lessons. But it also has a very solid free coding section that is perfect for absolute beginners.

Their coding courses are visual and interactive — you write code on one side of the screen and see your results immediately on the other side. It is one of the most beginner-friendly environments available.

Why it works for Nigerian beginners:

  • Extremely easy to understand — no jargon or assumptions
  • Works on mobile phones
  • Available in multiple languages
  • Completely free with no limits

Start with: The Intro to JS: Drawing and Animation course — it teaches coding concepts through drawing shapes and creating simple animations, which makes it fun and less intimidating.


3. Sololearn (sololearn.com)

Sololearn is built specifically for people who want to learn coding on their phones. If you do not always have access to a laptop, this is the platform for you.

It teaches Python, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, SQL, and more — all through short, bite-sized lessons that feel more like a game than a classroom. You earn points and badges as you progress, which keeps you motivated.

Why it works for Nigerian beginners:

  • Mobile-first — designed for smartphones
  • Short daily lessons that fit into a busy schedule
  • Active community where you can ask questions
  • Free tier covers all the basics

Start with: The Python for Beginners course — Python is one of the easiest coding languages to learn and is widely used in data science, AI, and automation.


4. The Odin Project (theodinproject.com)

If you are serious about becoming a web developer, The Odin Project is one of the most thorough free resources available anywhere on the internet. It is not just a course — it is a full curriculum that takes you from complete beginner to job-ready developer.

It is slightly more challenging than the others on this list, but it is also the most comprehensive. You will build real projects that you can add to a portfolio.

Why it works for Nigerian beginners:

  • Free and open source
  • Teaches you the way real developers work
  • Large, supportive community on Discord
  • Project-based learning — you build things, not just read about them

Start with: The Foundations course — it covers how the web works, basic HTML and CSS, and an introduction to JavaScript.


5. CS50 by Harvard (cs50.harvard.edu)

Yes — Harvard University offers a free introductory computer science course online, and anyone in the world can take it. CS50 is one of the most watched online courses ever made, and for good reason.

It teaches the fundamentals of how computers and programming actually work — not just how to write code, but how to think like a programmer. The lectures are engaging, well-produced, and genuinely enjoyable to watch.

Why it works for Nigerian beginners:

  • World-class teaching at zero cost
  • Available on edX with a free audit option
  • Certificate available (paid, but the learning is free)
  • Covers multiple languages including Python, C, and JavaScript

Start with: Simply go to cs50.harvard.edu and enrol for free. Watch the first lecture before deciding if it is right for you.


Which platform should you start with?

Here is a simple guide based on your situation:

Your situationBest starting platform
I want structured, step-by-step lessonsfreeCodeCamp
I only have a smartphoneSololearn
I find coding scary and want it to feel easyKhan Academy
I am serious and want to become a developerThe Odin Project
I want to understand how computers actually workCS50 by Harvard

There is no wrong choice here. The best platform is the one you will actually open and use consistently. Pick one, commit to 30 minutes a day, and you will surprise yourself within a month.


A few tips before you start

  • Do not jump between platforms. Pick one and finish at least one full course before moving to another. Jumping around is the fastest way to learn nothing.
  • Type the code yourself. Do not copy and paste. The act of typing it yourself is where the learning happens.
  • It is okay to be confused. Confusion is a normal part of learning to code. Google what confuses you — that is exactly what professional developers do every day.
  • Build something small. Even if it is just a simple page with your name on it. Building something real, no matter how small, is more motivating than finishing ten lessons.

Final thoughts

The barrier to learning coding in Nigeria is no longer money or access — it is simply starting. Every platform on this list is free, beginner-friendly, and accessible from where you are right now.

You do not need to become a software engineer to benefit from knowing how to code. Even a basic understanding will open doors, sharpen your problem-solving skills, and give you an edge in whatever career you choose.

Pick a platform, open it today, and write your first line of code. The best time to start was years ago. The second best time is right now.


Did you find this helpful? Share it with a student or teacher who needs to see it. And if you have questions about getting started, drop them in the comments below.


Factors That Attract Parents to Schools

INTRODUCTION
Any parent who wishes to enroll his/her wards in any private school looks out for certain things which they expect in schools before deciding to take their children to any school. It is important for school owners to focus on some of these factors so as to leverage on their performances and have a better patronage from many parents. Some of the needs of parents are listed and explained below:

1. SCHOOL SECURITY:
Parents consider adequate security within the premises. Such security also entails security of children after closing time and transportation security where children are being taken home in school buses. If a school has a good security system and prospective parents are sure of the security of their wards, they will patronize your school.

2. SCHOOL BUS:
Schools having buses have advantages over those that do not have buses. It is not enough to have school buses but parents also look out for the condition of a school bus. If a school bus is rickety and breaks down on the roads, parents will not take their wards to such schools. The population of pupils in a school bus also counts a lot. If a school has a penchant for overloading its school buses with pupils, parents will be discouraged from enrolling their wards in such a school.

3. PERFORMANCES:
The academic performance of a school is another key factor any parent will look out for before enrolling their wards. If a school has a track record of outstanding performances in unified examinations such as UTME, NECO, WAEC, etc, parents will be attracted to such a school. No responsible parent will take his wards to schools with poor academic performances.

4. TECHNOLOGY:
A school that uses modern techniques of teaching pupils will have a better chance of being patronized. A good school must make use of modern techniques of teaching. The use of multi-media projector, white boards and other technological innovations are necessary to attract prospective parents.

5. FREIENDLY ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS:
A school having friendly teachers and other workers will always attract more customers to their school. Teachers must have a friendly attitude toward the pupils. Teachers must be patients with the pupils. School owners must motivate teachers and show a good example to teachers.

6. MORAL STANDARD & SEXUAL ASSUALTS:
Some parents consider moral standard of the school. Also, cases of sexual assaults by male teachers will cause a serious problem for any school and dent its corporate image. Parents are wary of schools where female pupils are assaulted. To this end, school owners must recruit responsible men in their schools.

7. CLOSED CIRCUIT CAMERAS:
Apart from serving as a security measure in a school, a school should install closed circuit cameras within and around the school and in all the class rooms. If all male teachers are aware that these cameras are installed in all the classes and around the school, none of them will attempt to rape or assault any female pupil. However, a new school might not have such financial capacity at the beginning but they should have it in their short term plans. Closed circuit cameras should also be installed at the frontage of a school, back of the school and at the reception.

8. SCHOOL FEES:
School fees should be reasonable and affordable by average parents. If a school charges exorbitant fees, they may not get many people who will patronize them except those schools that have created a niche for themselves. New school owners and those intending to start a school business should carry out a survey of school fees being charged around the area. Fees chargeable by schools differ based on locations. For instance, in Lagos State, school fees are high in places like Lekki, Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Ikeja G.R.A, VGC, Parkview estate, etc. Let your school fees be competitive in order to attract people to your school.

9. SCHOOL UNIFORM:
This might sound funny but some parents are attracted by the quality and beauty of school uniforms. A school having a fantastic school uniform will attract more customers. Please, pay attention to your school uniforms.

10. PUBLIC COMPETITIONS:
A school that allows its pupils to participate in academic competitions which are done with other schools in attendance will attract more parents to enroll their wards in the school. When parents watch these programmes on the television and see the performance of pupils from a particular school, they will be interested to take their wards to such a school. As a school owner, look for opportunities for such a competition. A good example is COWBELL MATHEMATICS programme. Participation in academic competition is another means of advertising a school.

11. RESPECT FOR PARENTS & VISITORS:
As a school owner, you must have respect for your customers. Your customers are the pupils in the school and their parents. You must not be rude to the parents that patronize your school. If parents are insulted by school owners or teachers, such a school will experience a decline in fresh enrolment of new intakes and withdrawal of existing pupils. Respect your customers. No matter how terrible the characters of your customers, remember; THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT. Treat your customers with respect. NOTE: Respect is a marketing strategy while disrespect is a de-marketing attitude in any organization.

Dear school owners, pay attention to the above factors and many more in order to enjoy more patronage from parents.

Tips for the New Academic Year

Hurray!! We’re at that time ⌚ of the year when we need to put everything in place for the take-off of a new academic session. As administrators, we have a vital role to play in this. Even though some planning for the new school year was done before you closed for the outgone school year, this period affords the opportunity to tidy things up for resumption.

Here are a few tips to help you as an administrator.

  1. Communicate the Resumption Date to Parents and Staff

Even though the resumption date for the new school year had been communicated in the last newsletter for the last school year, there is a need to do a reminder on this using bulk sms and emails. You can also do so through the school’s social media platforms.

The date the teachers are expected to resume school would be different from that of the students. This is to enable adequate time for professional development and to decorate the classrooms and get things set ready for the arrival of the students.

I’m sure you do not want excuses from teachers about the resumption date. It’ll be too early in the school year for this.

  1. Organise Training Sessions for the Teachers

There is a need to invest in the personal and professional development of your staff before the school year commences. I assume that in the performance evaluation of the staff, you must have taken note of the areas that need improvement in your school as a corporate body, and also in individual staff members, and prepared the training to address them.

Topics to include in your training would be Professional Ethics for Educators, Classroom and Behaviour Management, Customer Service, Emotional Intelligence, Team Building, and a host of others. Do not schedule more than two training sessions in a day to make for effectiveness. There is no need to drain the staff at the beginning of the academic year with knowledge or information that may be rather overwhelming each day, and difficult to apply.

You can never go wrong with investing in the personal and professional development of your employees.

  1. Ensure All Teachers Know their Class Placements

You might have sent out a class placement already before going on the summer break. But this is the time to confirm what class each teacher would be taking in the new academic session, to enable them to prepare and decorate their classes. I’m sure you know how eager teachers geet about what classes they’d be teaching in a new school year.

  1. Start Class and School Area Decorations

After the teachers have been assigned to their classes, they need to start decorating their classes to prepare for the children’s arrival. Decoring the classes and school areas also creates a welcoming environment for prospective parents who would be stopping by to make enquiries for enrollment of their children in your school. Plus it has a way of pepping up the moods of the staff while they work and train.

How prepared is your child for primary school?

10 things your 5 year olds should know before heading off to primary school.

They should be able to;

  1. Say and read their full name.
  2. Write their full names on their worksheets and, sign in for school activities unaided.
  3. Orally state their home address, read and possibly write it.
  4. Recite, write or dail both parents mobile numbers or an emergency number if need be. Parents ought to seriously take teaching this to their children. Better safe than sorry!
  5. Capable of feeding themselves, refill their cup/ bottle and clean up after meal.
  6. Undress before and after using the restroom and clean up throughly afterwards.
  7. Share their opinion in a group, talk in front of their class and confidently express self.
  8. Tie their shoe lace, buckle their footwear, wear their footwear in correct order : This life skill should be embodied early as it is useful throughout life.
  9. Read and follow instructions of task and copy notes from the board.
  10. Unpack bag/ lunch box, sort/ classify items accordingly, arrange/ organise desk/ locker and pack up books/ personal belonging before leaving for home daily.

Dear Parents if you can tick off all ten items, then your 5 year old is ready to embark on the next phase of their educational voyage. Less than 5 ticks means you have some grounds to cover ahead of next academic session.

Today is a good time to commence teaching them those things that they are yet to master.

I hope you found this list useful.

The SWOT Analysis

Do a (SWOT) analysis on Your Kids Before You Crucified Them

S = STRENGTH
W = WEAKNESS
O = OPPORTUNITIES
T = THREATS

I have tried several times since yesterday not to talk about this, but there’s a crawcraw in my hand that keeps pushing me.

I was on my way home yesterday when I stopped by a woman’s shop to buy groundnut. I had bought this fresh banana and the only thing that kept ringing in my head after I bought it was groundnut, groundnut, almost like a nursery rhyme. Yeah, dinner was going to be a bomb! Who says good life must necessarily come expensive? Tueh!

I got to her shop, horned severally but there was no response. I was hearing muffled sounds from inside her retail store and knew she was in there. I waited a bit inside the car, too tired to get out and then shouted her name. ‘Mummy Sewa, se e wa ninu shop?’. Chai! Still no response o. I was already close to the house and had passed several supermarts. I hated buying groundnuts from those big stores bcos most of the time, it’s stale and no longer sweet as it should be. But Mummy Sewa’s own is always fresh and yummy.

Anyways, I finally got down, went into her shop, saw no one, then went in to the backyard. Some few steps from there, I started hearing Tazai, kpokam, whai, voom and a loud wailing from a small lad. Mummy please, please, I will take 1st next term. Plsss, I will not be watching TV again… Haha. Which kain wahala be this? I ran closer to the woman, blocked the boy and a whip almost landed on my back. I was madly enraged and almost landed her a slap. How dare you suffer a young child like this? Is this not the way parents unconsciously groom potential abusers? Is this what will make him be at the top position next term?

Mummy Sharon, please leave o. I must kill him today. He came 13th in his class after all my wahala on him. Shebi you know his dad has left all of us since and I’ve been the one suffering day and night. Haaa yeeeee. I must finish him o. All he does is watch TV and play ball. Nothing else.

Take it easy Ma. I told her, but she wouldn’t hear none of it. She was still shaking and vibrating like a rickety agbegilodo.

Oya, kill him na. You go soon kamdan now. What was your own grade when you were his age? By the time he lands in the hospital, I’m sure your Apollo eyes will clear. I was starting to boil up myself.

Afterwards, I told the boy to follow me in my car, left both the groundnut and the seller and zoomed off. Mission groundnut aborted!

I don’t know why Parents do this shit.

The first time I caught my son teaching his elder sister her maths assignment, I was shell-shocked. As in Se owo oti jona bayi? Sharon hated mathematics with every fibre in her and never seem to get it right. I was tempted to shout on her then but I always manage to keep my calm. Unlike Simon, she has never been first before in her class but I always encouraged her. Later I began to realise her strength and area of core competency- English. She can spell any word. She can read anything, She can narrate a whole book from beginning to ending without mincing words. She loves to dance Salsa. She likes to sing. She still hates Maths but she’s getting better. And last Session, she got the overall best in English in her grade.

We can’t all be good at everything.

Our kids can’t be the best at everything.

We need to be close to them to learn where their strengths lie.

The case of the 12 year old boy who tried to poison his fellow classmate at Lekki British international school just because he was coveting the first position always play in my mind. Who knows what the root cause is? Who knows if he was under pressure from home to get the slot otherwise they won’t take him for a vacation in Bahamas or buy him his dream bicycle or whatever…..

The pressure Parents put their kids through ehn….. You must be a doctor, you must be a lawyer, I want you to become a Pilot, an Engineer. Bla Bla Bla

Will you keep kwayet there!

We need to realise being at the first, second or third position does not guarantee success in life. Intelligence, hardwork, creative instincts all covered with Grace does.

I graduated with a Second Class upper in Computer Engineering (even though Dad did everything to make sure I studied Medicine). I have MSCE, CCNP and CompTIA certifications. By God’s grace, I have an online MSC degree. I have an OAU MBA degree. But I’m using none at my present place of work. Even with all these, I have friends who graduated with a third Class or Pass doing way way better than me. I see them and I’m grateful to God for His grace upon their lives. I feel they’ve achieved much more.

But then, what is the measure of achievement? Is it quantified in monetary terms alone? Is it by the physical assets one has acquired? No! I don’t think so.

What pushes us in life differs.

Some just want to make money.

Some just want to create history.

Some just wanted to break a jinx in their household.

Some just want to be famous

Some just want to put smiles on other people’s faces.

Some just want to be happy.

Some just want to change the status quo in the world we are.

Some just want to get married.

Some just…..

And when they get this, they have achieved all what they wanna fulfil in life. And there’s nothing you can do or say to convince them otherwise.

Let’s stop putting so much pressure on our children. Let’s encourage them to be who they wanna be. Success isn’t measured via academic pursuits alone.

Do a SWOT analysis of your kids. Strength, weakness, opportunities and threats.

Live your dream and let them live theirs. Don’t force the fulfilment of your failed dreams through these innocent souls.

With encouragement, support, prayers, they will be the best in whatever they set out to do.

Back to Mama Sewa’s case, I took the boy back to his house after about an hour and spoke some sense to the mum.

I believe she would have had a change of heart.

No Child is an Olodo! Their position last term doesn’t matter. That is not the only determinant for future success.

May our children be better and greater than us.

Amen!

Copied with slight edition

Exclusive Roles of Parents in Children’s Upbringing

Parents have four major roles to play in the life of their children.
1- INSTRUCTIONAL ROLES.
2- REBUKE ROLES.
3- EXHORTATION ROLES
4- EDUCATIVE ROLES.

1️⃣INSTRUCTIONAL ROLES.
We must instruct our children:
*To behave well in public.
*To rise up early each day.
*To pray first thing as they rise.
*To be the first to greet people.
*To clean up themselves properly.
*To clean their environment.
*To be early and timely to every daily tasks.
*To be orderly.
*To be respectful to people.
*To speak in decent language.
*To organise themselves.
*To plan their schedules.
*To have their daily timetable off hand.
*To comport themselves in quietness.
*To be articulate, reasonable and expectant.
*To ask questions when in doubt.
*To listen carefully with understanding.
*To act with decorum, courtesy and humility always.
*To defend the family name and image at all times.
*To obey elders, set rules and regulations.
*To pray before retiring to bed at night.

2️⃣REBUKE ROLES.
We must rebuke our children:
*When they portray laziness.
*When they are prayerless.
*When they appear dirty.
*When they’re insolent.
*When they speak foul languages.
*When they speak improperly.
*When they sit carelessly.
*When they participate in unsolicited discussions.
*When they come late to appointments or tasks.
*When they talk back to elders in anger.
*When you notice pride in them.
*When they become spendthrift.
*When they eat irregularly.
*When they cannot control their appetite.
*When you notice ostentatious lifestyle in them.
*When they think about materialism always.
*When they unnecessarily compare themselves with others.
*When they speak abusively of other parents or elders or mates.
*When you notice the spirit of hatred in them.
*When they make hate speeches.
*When they complain always about others.
*When they move with suspicious characters.
*When they are not extolling learning.
*When they’re not proud of academic achievements.
*When they abuse their teachers at home.
*When they discredit their school.
*When they plan to revenge or retaliate against actions.
*When they refuse to obey constituted authority.
*When they fail to pray.

3️⃣EXHORTATION ROLES.
Parents must Praise their children :
*When they do well in assignments and exams.
*When they are properly dressed.
*When they speak well in public.
*When they speak well of their institution and teachers.
*When they speak well of others.
*When their carriage is decent.
*When they express Godly values.
*When they always talk about excellence.
*When they spend less time watching TV.
*When they spend more time studying.
*When they spend less time talking.
*When they spend more time listening.
*When they spend right time praying.
*When they spend less time playing.
*When they know what to do.
*When they know what is right.
*When they refuse to do what is wrong.
*When their ambition is to be the best in good endeavours.
*When they speak of becoming Great People.
*When they take action that meets good vision.

4️⃣EDUCATIVE ROLES.
Parents must Teach their children :
*How to live honest life.
*How to live amongst people.
*How to live in comfort with others.
*How to love and appreciate others.
*How to be fair to all concerned.
*How to love their teachers, school and those in authority over them.
*How to obey rules and regulations.
*How to live in dignity and self esteem.
*How to plan their future.
*How to raise Godly homes.
*How proper education answers to most of life’s challenges.
*How to escape from bad friendship.
*How to pick a career.
*How to develop their career.
*How to pass through life successfully by depending on God and not man.
*How to pass examinations without malpractice.
*How to be studious and build their brains.
*How to set academic standards for now and their future.
*How to flaunt Excellent Achievements and not Beauty.
*How to be Intellectual Celebrities.
*How to have a vision.
*That Godliness with contentment is great gain.
*How to love GOD and their neighbor.
*How to live in fear of GOD.

When we play these roles, our children by the grace of GOD will come out great and the parents will have a good old age and memorial.

Let that Child Finish the Process and Complete the Primary Education System

#forwarded with input

Testimonial from a parent

Dear Proprietor/ Parent !

What’s your take on this!

I WILL NEVER ALLOW MY CHILDREN TO SKIP AN ACADEMIC CLASS, NEVER!

(My son-in-law wrote and send this to me. He was a graduate of Computer Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. He had first class.)

“I remember when I was in Primary school. There was this girl that sat for the First School Leaving Certificate (Primary 6) exam while at Primary 4. She passed, so she “jumped” two years and went from Primary 4 to JSS 1.

Even though I performed better and was academically smarter than this girl, my parents insisted that none of their children will skip an academic class.

Some of my classmates also went from Primary 5. Well, I did my Primary 6.

So, many of my Primary school classmates were 1,2,3 years ahead of me because my parents insisted that none of their children will “jump” a class.

When I was in SSS-1, the girl who skipped a class started writing WAEC in SSS-3. She failed twice, so I caught up and we did the WAEC same year again; my first attempt, her third attempt.
She passed enough to merge results. I got all my papers in one sitting, and in flying colours, with my head, not from any special centre.

Well, we went into University same year, and I graduated a year before her, in a more highly ranked University – Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)

My parents are both academics. They aren’t just teachers, they both have experience in Academic and Career Guidance and Counselling.

But at the point when they made some decisions about our education (our: My siblings and I), I wasn’t happy. To me, it was all about competing with my friends about who will finish Secondary school first and gain admission first. But I now know better.

A system of education is in place for a reason. The Nigerian system is 6-3-3-4.

WHY THE RUSH TO BEAT THE SYSTEM?

I know some children are smarter and have the intellectual capacity to go faster than others.

What other developed countries with more regulated systems of education do is NOT make the children skip some curriculum. They make the gifted children cover the curriculum faster.

For instance; regular students might need 6 regular academic years to cover the high school curriculum. The talented ones are put in a separate class where the cover the whole 6-year curriculum in 5 or 4 years, or even less. They don’t usually skip these curricula.

I know the UK and US have some of such schools and classes for gifted children.

The thing I noticed in Nigeria is that it’s usually even the parents of AVERAGE or BELOW AVERAGE students that want their children to “jump” classes.

The prestige is in telling everyone that your child finished secondary school at 12. It doesn’t matter whether your child’s brain is completely empty, or whether your child wrote his or her WAEC and JAMB exams at special centres. You are just in a competition.

I was just having a random thought a few minutes ago, and I realized that *NONE of those my Primary or secondary school classmates who tried to skip classes were better or ended up more academically grounded and privileged than I am. So, *what exactly was the hurry all about?*

It’s not just about your child finishing Primary school at 7 and Secondary at 12.
The question is
“Is he/she well academically grounded”?
Can they defend those pieces of paper certificate (they were so in a rush to acquire) anywhere in the world?

What is the point producing an air-headed graduates at 18?

I would rather have my children spend more years in school and graduate well-grounded academically, than to graduate and still be too dumb to write application letters or simple essays.

Besides, I want my children to have a fun childhood.

Except any of my children demonstrates obvious signs of being academically gifted and smart (In which case I would find them a good school for gifted children), they will all finish secondary school NOT before 16, and they will all graduate NOT before the age of 20.

We are not running anywhere. We are not in a hurry to be mediocre. Anything worth doing is worth devoting sufficient time to do it well.”

Contributions:

Kiddies Palace Academy, Minna

I agree totally to the above piece.The writer is 100% right. We all know what we face with graduated University students of nowadays. Somebody sometimes said: “Nigeria University Graduate are Unemployable.” Most of them are not emotionally stable atimes. It is not about academics alone, a child needs stability on all sides.

Dideolu Adekogbe:
This is apt and we need to post this on our school platforms so that our parents can read it.

As owners and leaders of schools, I know we need to increase the population but not at the detriment of the future our children. We will not be at the future workplace when they will be struggling or not even get a job.

Our children in the Pre- school now will be in the labour market by the year 2040.

How grounded are they?

How will they be able to cope emotionally, academically, and socially?

How well are we positioning them to collaborate and network in the future?

The need to be academically and emotionally grounded can not be overemphasized.

When parents come with the idea of skipping class, please let’s discourage it.

If all schools are on the same page, they will reason and abide by our counsel and follow the education policy.

Quality is better than speed

These children carry the logo/link of our schools for life and if their performances are questionable then our brand is questionable

Points to note

Now is a good time to start the change process because this is the season for fresh admissions and transfers. Let parents know that the school is guided by policies.

✓Let’s insist that Age 6 is for primary 1, the children need to enjoy childhood.

✓Write the age bracket on the classroom doors for all to see.

✓No declaration of age for children. Birth Certificate admits.

✓No use of a year ahead textbooks. This is destroying our children’s foundation.

The responsibility is on us as Educators and Parents to help build the future that our children will live in by the decisions we make now.

Lagos State at 50: The Fate of Early Childhood Education in Her Public Primary Schools

*Preamble*
13.1 Lagos State Creation and Its Administrators
Lagos State among other few states, was created in some fifty years ago on the 27th of May 1967, from Colony Province and Lagos Federal Territory. Ever since her creation, she has been governed by both Military and Civilian Administrators.
The first Governor was Brigadier Mobalaji Johnson, a Military Administrator, who serves from 28 May 1967 to July 1975. Late Comdr. Adekunle Lawal, a Ministry Administrator, served from July 1975 to 1977.
Thereafter, Comdr. Ebitu Ukiwe, a Military Administrator, ruled between July 1978 to October 1979. While, Alhaji Lateef Kayode Jakande became the first Civilian Governor from October 1979 to December 1983.
Late Air Comdr. Gbolahan Mudasiru, became the Military Administrator from January 1984 to 1986.
Capt. Okhai Mike Akhigbe, a Military Administrator, ruled from 1986 to July 1988 while Brigadier Gen. Raji Alagbe Rasaki, a Military Administrator, ruled from July 1988 to January 1992.
Sir, Michael Otedola, another Civilian Governor, ruled from January 1992 to March 1993 and Col. Olagunsoye Oyinlola, a Military Governor too, ruled from December 1993 to 22nd August 1996.
Col. Mohammed Buba Marwa, a Military Governor, ruled from 22nd August to 29th May 1999. Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Executive Governor, reigned from May 29th to 29th May 2007 (having served for two terms)
Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola, an Executive Governor, governed Lagos State from May 29th 2007 to May 29th 2015. Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, another Executive Governor Lagos State, came to power in May 29th, 2015 and still running the affairs of the State to date.
The journey to the State of Excellence, is not a “child’s play”. For many reasons, the state has witnessed a lot of ups and downs in terms of political crisis, economy, education etc that affect the development of this level of education . The thrust of this unit is to examine the contributions of the past governors and the current one, regarding the status of Early Childhood Education programme in Lagos state.

13.2 *Historical Development of Early Childhood/Nursery Education in Lagos State*
A commendable starting point of having a formalised Nursery Education in Lagos State public schools officially started in 1999 when the Federal government of Nigeria, under the leadership of the former president, Obasanjo Olusegun, launched the Universal Basic Education scheme on October 30th 1999 in Sokoto, known as  to as (Sokoto declaration).
This  UBE programme was expanded in scope, to take care of Junior Secondary Education, Adult and Non-formal Education,though the act that established the scheme, was passed into Law in 2004 and became operational in all the states.
Lagos State, the State of Excellence, blazed the trail in Early Childhood Education in 2004, when the Governor during that time, “Senator” Ahmed Tinubu (fondly called then), realised that the public primary schools in the state, were allegedly deserted and there was no parents willing to send their wards to public primary schools because of many reasons and especially, lack of Nursery classes. This reality, prompted the introduction of “Linkage Classes”, (a nomenclature for nursery education) in Lagos state that time, in to all the primary schools in the State as a way of extending Early Childhood Education to the younger ones who are yet to attain primary School age. Two (2) of such “Linkage classes”, were set up in each of the Twenty (20) Local Government in the State. It was noted that, after two (2) years of experimentation of this project, “the linkage Classes” in enrollment in Lagos-State, increased sporadically and this subsequently compelled government to raise the standard and number from the initial 778 to 996. (Adebiyi, 2010).
This “linkage classes”, facilitated an unprecedented qualitative primary school system and patronage of parents in public primary schools. (Avosetiyen, 2003)

*13.3 LAGOS-SUBEB*
The UBE Act of 2004 facilitated the establishment of Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board (LSUBEB) on the 30th December 2005 and was launched on 30th January 2006 with the following vision statement *every child’s potential is realized by Accessing Basic Education*. While the mission statement is: *Lagos SUBEB in collaboration with stakeholders will create a conducive environment for quality teaching and learning through the provision of infrastructure, capacity building and support for LGEAS*
As at  2016/2017 Academic Session, Lagos-State has about 1011 public primary schools with each having a pre-primary section and that of course, can be traced to the initial progressive decision taken by Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu who blazed the trail in this regard, even when all other Governors in Nigeria , as at that time, could not take the risk of investing on Early Childhood Education. Thereafter, many states followed suit and in 2013, Federal Government made appearance in National Policy on Education  to establish the 1-year Kindergarten Education in public schools.
*Lagos State Governors’ Score Cards on ECCE*
Mr. Babatunde Fashola complemented the effort of his precessor, Asiwaju Hammed Tinubu, by increasing the number of Public Primary Schools from 996 to 1007 with all, having pre-school sections. The  Governor after Raji Fashola,  Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, in less than a year in office, added additional four (4) to the number making a total of 1011 public primary schools in the State with each, having a Pre-primary Section. Kudos to all the governors for their interest in Early Childhood Education.

*13.4 CAPACITY BUILDING FOR TEACHERS:*
Not until year 2010, when a massive one-week capacity building training was organized for teachers at Federal Government College, Ijanikin by the State Universal Basic Education, anchored by Association for Childhood Education Practitioners (ACEP) in conjunction with Applied Scholastics, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education (who were not ECCE professionals). the capacity building for this  category of teachers was not in place.It was in fact the first  of its kind ..There was no attempt to train teachers in ECE best practices untill 2010. Ever since 2010 however, records available showed that, pre school  teachers have since being trained in ECE best practices.
In year 2016, under the Governorship of Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, Lagos State recruited over One Thousand and Three Hundred (1300) teachers for the State public Nursery, primary schools but with (very very few Professionals in Early Childhood Education recruited to handle the pre-schools. 

*13.5 LAGOS DIGITAL LIBRARY INITIATIVE*
Governor Ambode Akinwunmi led government, recently blazed a trail in the area of digital library when he unveiled a first of its kind digital library via the online portal. He envisioned Lagos as a dream of becoming Africa’s Model Megacity, and a global economic and financial hub. The digital library launched, will provide a repository of contents which include 2,000 study aids on core subjects from primary to senior secondary school curriculum, instructional videos and selected e-books for primary to SS3 approved texts, brief history of Lagos State Online forum podcasts and exam-mate (A Test Resource) was even captured.
The contents also include quality research papers from Lagos State Tertiary Institutions covering a wide range of topics digitized for the platform in various forms such as Vocational videos, Entrepreneurship contents and creatively presented History lesson online courses on coding.
As part of his administration to mark the 50th Anniversary of Creation of Lagos – State, the library initiative is open for private use. Two centres (Library), have been established at Herbert Macaulay, Yaba and Isolo for public use.

*13.6 My Observation*
As beautiful and laudable the library project is, there is no provision for early childhood education in terms of repository contents where caregivers and the teacher trainers in this field can access materials for their professional development.  This disparity needs to be addressed in time.

*13.7 Recommendation/Last words*:
As we mark the 50th anniversary of creation of Lagos State, the state of Excellence and a template state for others, we appeal to government to consolidate the existing structure (Pre–Schools) where the foundation of formal education begins.
The recruitment of right professionals, inclusion of early childhood education on the digital library and the online portal becomes a priority. There is no scarcity of ECE professionals in Lagos-State again, because two (2) Colleges owned and funded by the State have produced professional caregivers in abundance. In fact, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education (AOCOED), started producing graduates in Early Childhood Education since year 2013 and she has since produced four (4) successive sets. Michael Otedola College of Primary Education (MOCPED) too started producing in 2013 and has equally produced four (4) sets and only few has been employed. In fact, less than five (5) of those graduates have been employed by government of Lagos State. It should be noted that, it is only the teaching skills  and stimulation from these professionals (in ECE) that can guarantee effective learning at this level.
On behalf of Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education and School of Early Childhood and Primary Education (SECPED), I wish to congratulate the Governor of Lagos-State, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, and the entire State Executive, the Legislators, the Judiciary and other stakeholders in Lagos-State on the Celebration of 50th Anniversary of creation of the state of excellence.

Itesiwaju Eko
Lo je wa logun
REFERENCES
Avosetinyen, M.S. (2003), Lagos State Educational System and the fourth Republic: Issues and Prospects NER 8(1) pp. 42-48.
Federal Government of Nigeria (2013). National Policy on Education. Lagos-Jibowu: NERDC.
Federal Ministry of Education (2013). Guidelines for implementing National Policy on integrated Early Childhood Development in Nigeria. Abuja: Ministry of Education.
FGN/NCCE, (2012). Nigeria Certificate in Education Minimum Standards for ECCE. Abuja: NCCE/TETFUND
FGN/NERDC (2016), Minimum Curriculum for one-year kindergarten Education. Abuja: NERDC.
Fowowe, S.S. & Melekeowei, M.O. (2017). Studies in Early Childhood Care and Education. Lagos: ANPEIN Inc.
Fowowe, S.S. & Ogunmade, S.A. (2017). Contemporary Issues in Nigerian School System. Lagos: ANPEIN Inc.
Fowowe, S.S. (2013). Introduction to Early Childhood Education in Nigeria. An unpublished mono for NCE undergraduate.
Fowowe, S.S. (2016). How children Learn: Developmentally Appropriate Approach. Lagos: ANPEIN Inc.
Fowowe, S.S. (2017). One-year kindergarten Education in Nigeria: The Role of Stakeholders. Lagos: ANPEIN Inc.
Fowowe, S.S; Adebesin, S.T. and Sobulo E.A. (2016). Classroom Observation: A practical Guide for Teachers. Lagos: Gbadura Prints.

*Fowowe S S (2021)*
   *Being an extract from a text titled* *Implementation of 1 Year Kindergarten Education in Nigeria : The Role of Stakeholders*.
*Lagos : ANPEIN INC*